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Handbook of Democratic Innovation and Governance
Democratic innovations are proliferating in politics, governance, policy, and public administration. These new processes of public participation are reimagining the relationship between citizens and institutions. This Handbook advances understanding of democratic innovations, in theory and practice, by critically reviewing their importance throughout the world. The overarching themes are a focus on citizens and their relationship to these innovations, and the resulting effects on political equality. The Handbook therefore offers a definitive overview of existing research on democratic innovations, while also setting the agenda for future research and practice.
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Critical Acclaim
贡献者
Contents
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民主国家目前正在经历一段时间的both challenge and renewal. Democratic innovations are proliferating in politics, governance, policy, and public administration. This Handbook of Democratic Innovation and Governance advances understanding of democratic innovations by critically reviewing their importance throughout the world. The overarching themes are a focus on citizens and their relationship to these innovations, and the resulting effects on political equality and policy impact.
The Handbook covers different types of democratic innovations; their potential to combat current problems with democracy; the various actors involved; their use in different areas of policy and governance; their application in different parts of the world; and the methods used to research them. Contributors therefore offer a definitive overview of existing research on democratic innovations, while also setting the agenda for future research and practice.
Featuring a critical combination of theoretical, empirical and methodological work on democratic innovations, this insightful Handbook balances depth, originality and accessibility to make it an ideal research companion for scholars and students of democratic governance alike. Public administrators and participation practitioners will also benefit from its guidance on citizen engagement processes.
The Handbook covers different types of democratic innovations; their potential to combat current problems with democracy; the various actors involved; their use in different areas of policy and governance; their application in different parts of the world; and the methods used to research them. Contributors therefore offer a definitive overview of existing research on democratic innovations, while also setting the agenda for future research and practice.
Featuring a critical combination of theoretical, empirical and methodological work on democratic innovations, this insightful Handbook balances depth, originality and accessibility to make it an ideal research companion for scholars and students of democratic governance alike. Public administrators and participation practitioners will also benefit from its guidance on citizen engagement processes.
Critical Acclaim
‘斯蒂芬·埃尔斯特（Stephen Elstub）和奥利弗·埃斯科巴（Oliver Escobar）组建了一个令人印象深刻的成熟和新兴学者的阵容，以告诉您有关民主创新，重要性及其未来前景的所有知识。这个关键和成长领域的重要指南。’
- John S. Dryzek，澳大利亚堪培拉大学
‘世界各地的民主国家正在经历一些更新的事情，导致全球民主创新的扩散，Elstub和Escobar的手册是对整个理论和实践的及时而重要的贡献。对于研究人员，从业者，民间社会活动家和政府来说，这将是宝贵的资源。’
– Jane Suiter, Dublin City University, Ireland
‘At a time when our legacy institutions of representative democracy badly need supplementing so that the democratic project will continue to move forward, this volume impressively advances and consolidates the rapidly developing field of democratic innovations.’
- 马克·沃伦（Mark E. Warren），加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学
‘Elstub and Escobar have put together a rich resource for anyone wanting to better understand a wide variety of democratic innovations. Global in scope, this Handbook is a must-read and will surely prompt even more ideas for how democracy can be done differently.’
– Claudia Chwalisz, author of The People’s Verdict and The Populist Signal
‘民主改革需要手册，因为创新涉及反复试验。这本书将帮助公民组织，公职人员和学者推进振兴民主的最有希望的新想法。它的作者借鉴了来自世界各地的数百项研究，以展示什么作用和无效的方法。其余的取决于我们。’
– John Gastil, Pennsylvania State University, US
- John S. Dryzek，澳大利亚堪培拉大学
‘世界各地的民主国家正在经历一些更新的事情，导致全球民主创新的扩散，Elstub和Escobar的手册是对整个理论和实践的及时而重要的贡献。对于研究人员，从业者，民间社会活动家和政府来说，这将是宝贵的资源。’
– Jane Suiter, Dublin City University, Ireland
‘At a time when our legacy institutions of representative democracy badly need supplementing so that the democratic project will continue to move forward, this volume impressively advances and consolidates the rapidly developing field of democratic innovations.’
- 马克·沃伦（Mark E. Warren），加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学
‘Elstub and Escobar have put together a rich resource for anyone wanting to better understand a wide variety of democratic innovations. Global in scope, this Handbook is a must-read and will surely prompt even more ideas for how democracy can be done differently.’
– Claudia Chwalisz, author of The People’s Verdict and The Populist Signal
‘民主改革需要手册，因为创新涉及反复试验。这本书将帮助公民组织，公职人员和学者推进振兴民主的最有希望的新想法。它的作者借鉴了来自世界各地的数百项研究，以展示什么作用和无效的方法。其余的取决于我们。’
– John Gastil, Pennsylvania State University, US
贡献者
贡献者: G. Allegretti, J. Alver, E. Andersson, G. Baiocchi, B. Bedsted, S. Beste, L. Bherer, W. Blijleven, A. Bua, S. Bussu, E. Challies, J. Corbett, S.R. Davies, R. Dean, S. Elstub, O. Escobar, M. Evans, I. Ferreira, M. Flinders, E. Ganuza, B. Geißel, K. Grönlund, C. Harris, C.M. Hendriks, F. Hendriks, K. Herne, N.W. Jager, M.C. Jaramillo, M. Jäske, L. Kallio, C.F. Karpowitz, C.W. Lee, R. Levy, R. Lightbody, N. Mikami, J. Newig, S. Niemeyer, I. O’Flynn, L.J. Parry, T. Peixoto, T. Pogrebinschi, G. Pomatto, C. Raphael, M. Rask, J. Roberts, M. Ross, H. Russon Gilman, M. Ryan, M. Setälä, G. Smith, P. Spada, J. Steiner, G. Stoker, J. Talpin, A. Thompson, N. Thompson, M. van Hulst, A. Weale, M. Wood, D. Wyss
Contents
Contents
民主创新与治理手册简介：
民主创新领域1
Oliver Escobar和Stephen Elstub
第一部分民主创新类型
1。Defining and typologising democratic innovations 11
Stephen Elstub and Oliver Escobar
2.民主创新和民主理论32
伊恩·奥弗林（Ian O’Flynn）
3.迷你公众：设计选择和合法性45
Clodagh Harris
4. Collaborative governance: between invited and invented spaces 60
Sonia Bussu
5. The long journey of participatory budgeting 77
Ernesto Ganuza and Gianpaolo Baiocchi
6. Referendums and citizens’ initiatives 90
MaijaJäske和MaijaSetälä
7.数字参与105
Hollie Russon Gilman and Tiago Carneiro Peixoto
第二部分民主创新和
THE DEMOCRATIC MALAISE
8. Does political trust matter? 120
格里·斯托克（Gerry Stoker）和马克·埃文斯（Mark Evans）
9. Accountability and democratic innovations 135
Albert Weale
10.反政治与民主创新148
马修·弗林德斯，马修·伍德和杰克·科贝特
11。The impact of democratic innovations on citizens’ efficacy 161
Paolo Spada
SECTION III ACTORS IN DEMOCRATIC INNOVATION
12. Facilitators: the micropolitics of public participation and deliberation 178
奥利弗·埃斯科巴（Oliver Escobar）
13. Consultants: the emerging participation industry 196
Laurence Berer和Caroline W. Lee
14.创新民主治理的公务员209
Wieke Blijleven，Merlijn Van Hulst和Frank Hendriks
15. Experts: the politics of evidence and expertise in democratic innovation 225
Ruth Lightbody and Jennifer J. Roberts
16. Advocates: interest groups, civil society organisations and democratic innovation 241
卡罗琳·亨德里克斯（Carolyn M. Hendriks）
17. The role of elected representatives in democratic innovations 255
Nivek Thompson
18.记者：媒体在民主创新中的作用269
Gianfranco Pomatto
SECTION IV DEMOCRATIC INNOVATIONS IN POLICY
AND GOVERNANCE
19.民主创新与政策过程282
Adrian Bua
20.科学技术的民主创新297
莎拉·R·戴维斯（Sarah R. Davies）
21.社会政策中的民主创新310
Rikki Dean
22. Democratic innovation and environmental governance 324
Jens Newig，Edward Challies和Nicolas W. Jager
23.宪法改革中的民主创新339
罗恩·利维（Ron Levy）
24. Democratic innovation in transnational and global governance 354
Mikko Rask，Bjørn卧床，Edward Andersson和Liisa Kallio
SECTION V DEMOCRATIC INNOVATIONS AROUND THE WORLD
25. Democratic innovations in North America 371
克里斯托弗·卡尔波维茨（Christopher F. Karpowitz）和乍得·拉斐尔（Chad Raphael）
26. Democratic innovations in Latin America 389
Thamy Pogrebinschi和Melisa Ross
27. Democratic innovations in Europe 404
Brigitte Geissel
28. Trends in democratic innovation in Asia 421
Naoyuki Mikami
29.澳大利亚的民主创新435
Lucy Parry, Jane Alver and Nivek Thompson
30.非洲当地民主创新449
伊莎贝尔Ferreira and Giovanni Allegretti
第六节研究方法
DEMOCRATIC INNOVATIONS
31.民主创新研究中的定量方法472
Simon Beste and Dominik Wyss
32. Qualitative approaches to democratic innovations 486
Julien Talpin
33. Mixed methods research in democratic innovation 501
奥利弗·埃斯科巴（Oliver Escobar）and Andrew Thompson
34. Using experiments to study democratic innovations 515
KimmoGrönlund和Kaisa Herne
35.从话语质量指数到审议的变革时刻527
Maria Clara Jaramillo and Jürg Steiner
36.分析审议转型：一种多层次的方法
Q methodology 540
西蒙·尼梅耶（Simon Niemeyer）
37.民主创新研究的比较方法558
Matt Ryan
CONCLUDING CHAPTER
38. Reflections on the theory and practice of democratic innovations 572
格雷厄姆·史密斯（Graham Smith）
指数583
民主创新与治理手册简介：
民主创新领域1
Oliver Escobar和Stephen Elstub
第一部分民主创新类型
1。Defining and typologising democratic innovations 11
Stephen Elstub and Oliver Escobar
2.民主创新和民主理论32
伊恩·奥弗林（Ian O’Flynn）
3.迷你公众：设计选择和合法性45
Clodagh Harris
4. Collaborative governance: between invited and invented spaces 60
Sonia Bussu
5. The long journey of participatory budgeting 77
Ernesto Ganuza and Gianpaolo Baiocchi
6. Referendums and citizens’ initiatives 90
MaijaJäske和MaijaSetälä
7.数字参与105
Hollie Russon Gilman and Tiago Carneiro Peixoto
第二部分民主创新和
THE DEMOCRATIC MALAISE
8. Does political trust matter? 120
格里·斯托克（Gerry Stoker）和马克·埃文斯（Mark Evans）
9. Accountability and democratic innovations 135
Albert Weale
10.反政治与民主创新148
马修·弗林德斯，马修·伍德和杰克·科贝特
11。The impact of democratic innovations on citizens’ efficacy 161
Paolo Spada
SECTION III ACTORS IN DEMOCRATIC INNOVATION
12. Facilitators: the micropolitics of public participation and deliberation 178
奥利弗·埃斯科巴（Oliver Escobar）
13. Consultants: the emerging participation industry 196
Laurence Berer和Caroline W. Lee
14.创新民主治理的公务员209
Wieke Blijleven，Merlijn Van Hulst和Frank Hendriks
15. Experts: the politics of evidence and expertise in democratic innovation 225
Ruth Lightbody and Jennifer J. Roberts
16. Advocates: interest groups, civil society organisations and democratic innovation 241
卡罗琳·亨德里克斯（Carolyn M. Hendriks）
17. The role of elected representatives in democratic innovations 255
Nivek Thompson
18.记者：媒体在民主创新中的作用269
Gianfranco Pomatto
SECTION IV DEMOCRATIC INNOVATIONS IN POLICY
AND GOVERNANCE
19.民主创新与政策过程282
Adrian Bua
20.科学技术的民主创新297
莎拉·R·戴维斯（Sarah R. Davies）
21.社会政策中的民主创新310
Rikki Dean
22. Democratic innovation and environmental governance 324
Jens Newig，Edward Challies和Nicolas W. Jager
23.宪法改革中的民主创新339
罗恩·利维（Ron Levy）
24. Democratic innovation in transnational and global governance 354
Mikko Rask，Bjørn卧床，Edward Andersson和Liisa Kallio
SECTION V DEMOCRATIC INNOVATIONS AROUND THE WORLD
25. Democratic innovations in North America 371
克里斯托弗·卡尔波维茨（Christopher F. Karpowitz）和乍得·拉斐尔（Chad Raphael）
26. Democratic innovations in Latin America 389
Thamy Pogrebinschi和Melisa Ross
27. Democratic innovations in Europe 404
Brigitte Geissel
28. Trends in democratic innovation in Asia 421
Naoyuki Mikami
29.澳大利亚的民主创新435
Lucy Parry, Jane Alver and Nivek Thompson
30.非洲当地民主创新449
伊莎贝尔Ferreira and Giovanni Allegretti
第六节研究方法
DEMOCRATIC INNOVATIONS
31.民主创新研究中的定量方法472
Simon Beste and Dominik Wyss
32. Qualitative approaches to democratic innovations 486
Julien Talpin
33. Mixed methods research in democratic innovation 501
奥利弗·埃斯科巴（Oliver Escobar）and Andrew Thompson
34. Using experiments to study democratic innovations 515
KimmoGrönlund和Kaisa Herne
35.从话语质量指数到审议的变革时刻527
Maria Clara Jaramillo and Jürg Steiner
36.分析审议转型：一种多层次的方法
Q methodology 540
西蒙·尼梅耶（Simon Niemeyer）
37.民主创新研究的比较方法558
Matt Ryan
CONCLUDING CHAPTER
38. Reflections on the theory and practice of democratic innovations 572
格雷厄姆·史密斯（Graham Smith）
指数583
